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LL-37
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Safety data sheet

Standardized safety protocols and material specifications for professional use.

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Certificate of Analysis

Purity verified via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) for #myo-ll-37-5mg

Official Product Data Sheet

LL-37 (5mg)

High >98.5% Purity

Vial Contents
5 mg LL-37 (lyophilized powder)
Includes
3 ml bacteriostatic water for reconstitution
Form
Lyophilized white powder for optimal stability
Purity
≥98%, third-party tested (COA available)
Sequence
Leu-Leu-Gly-Asp-Phe-Phe-Arg-Lys-Ser-Lys-Glu-Lys-Ile-Gly-Lys-Glu-Phe-Lys-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Arg-Ile-Lys-Asp-Phe-Leu-Arg-Asn-Leu-Val-Pro-Arg-Thr-Glu-Ser
Molecular Formula
C205H340N60O53
Molecular Mass
4493.33 g/mol
CAS No.
154947-66-7
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile/bacteriostatic water (3 ml for ~1.67 mg/mL)
Storage
Lyophilized frozen at −20°C; reconstituted refrigerated at 2–8°C for up to 4 weeks

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Scientific Background

LL-37 is the only known human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, derived from the C-terminal region of the human cathelicidin precursor hCAP18. It is a 37-amino acid cationic host defense peptide with a broad spectrum of biological activities spanning innate immunity, wound healing, angiogenesis, and anti-inflammatory signaling.

Originally characterized for its direct antimicrobial properties against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses, LL-37 has attracted intense research interest for its broader immunomodulatory effects. It modulates toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, promotes keratinocyte migration and proliferation, stimulates angiogenesis, and influences neutrophil, monocyte, and dendritic cell function.

Preclinical and early clinical studies have investigated LL-37 in wound healing, inflammatory skin conditions, respiratory infections, and cancer biology. Its dual role as both an antimicrobial agent and an immune modulator makes it a uniquely versatile research compound. As an investigational peptide, LL-37 is not approved for therapeutic use and is provided strictly for research purposes.

Intended Research Use

  • Innate immune defense and antimicrobial activity studies (bacteria, fungi, enveloped viruses)
  • Wound healing acceleration and keratinocyte migration research
  • Angiogenesis and blood vessel formation studies
  • Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling modulation and inflammatory pathway research
  • Neutrophil, macrophage, and dendritic cell function investigation
  • Anti-biofilm activity and infection prevention research
  • Cancer cell apoptosis and tumor microenvironment modulation studies

Research Note: LL-37 is a uniquely multifunctional host defense peptide. Beyond direct microbial killing via membrane disruption, it acts as a chemoattractant for immune cells, promotes wound re-epithelialization, stimulates angiogenesis via VEGF-R2 activation, and modulates inflammatory signaling through TLR2/4 pathways. This makes it a key model peptide in innate immunity, wound biology, and anti-infective research.

warning

FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. This product is intended for laboratory research purposes only and is not for human consumption, medical, or diagnostic use.